Glossary
Acid- An acid is a proton (hydrogen ion) donor, when placed in a solution acids release hydrogen (H+) ions, and acids are electron pair receivers Acidic-a solution pH below 7
Arrhenius Theory- When placed in a solution Acids release hydrogen (H+) ions, when placed in a solution Bases release hydroxide (OH-) ions
Base- A base is a proton (hydrogen ion) receptor, when placed in a solution Bases release hydroxide (OH-) ions, and bases are electron pair donors
Basic- solution with pH above 7
Bronsted-Lowry Theory- An acid is a proton (hydrogen ion) donor, a base is a proton (hydrogen ion) receptor
Carbonate-the liquid form of carbon dioxide
Chloride- a compound of chlorine mixed with another element
Concentration- number of molecules per unit volume
Conjugate Acid- bases that receive protons
Conjugate Base- acids that donate protons
Lewis Theory- Acids are electron pair receivers, bases are electron pair donors
Liquid- a substance that has loosely packed ions while still maintaining a constant volume
Metal- a chemical element that can conduct heat and electricity
Molarity- unit for concentration
Neutralization- a reaction that yields a solution that has a pH of 7
Neutral- pH or pOH of 7
Nitrate- a salt derived from nitric acidPh Strip- Piece of paper that indicates an acid's or base's pH via ROYBI. If the paper turns is red or orange then we know that the liquid is an acid. If the paper is yellow than the solution is neutral (ph of 7). If the pH is 8-14 then the paper will be blue or indigo.
Phenolphthalein- Purple if base, colorless if not
Strong Acid- the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the amount of acid in the solution, ph f 1-3
Strong Base- the concentration of OH- ions is equal to the amount of base in the solution, ph of 11-14
Sulphate- a salt derived from sulfuric acid
Titration- a neutralization experiment that yields a solution that allows for the solving of M (molarity of either acid or base)
Universal Indicator- Will turn acids red, orange, or yellow, will be green if neutral, will turn bases blue, indigo, or violet
Arrhenius Theory- When placed in a solution Acids release hydrogen (H+) ions, when placed in a solution Bases release hydroxide (OH-) ions
Base- A base is a proton (hydrogen ion) receptor, when placed in a solution Bases release hydroxide (OH-) ions, and bases are electron pair donors
Basic- solution with pH above 7
Bronsted-Lowry Theory- An acid is a proton (hydrogen ion) donor, a base is a proton (hydrogen ion) receptor
Carbonate-the liquid form of carbon dioxide
Chloride- a compound of chlorine mixed with another element
Concentration- number of molecules per unit volume
Conjugate Acid- bases that receive protons
Conjugate Base- acids that donate protons
Lewis Theory- Acids are electron pair receivers, bases are electron pair donors
Liquid- a substance that has loosely packed ions while still maintaining a constant volume
Metal- a chemical element that can conduct heat and electricity
Molarity- unit for concentration
Neutralization- a reaction that yields a solution that has a pH of 7
Neutral- pH or pOH of 7
Nitrate- a salt derived from nitric acidPh Strip- Piece of paper that indicates an acid's or base's pH via ROYBI. If the paper turns is red or orange then we know that the liquid is an acid. If the paper is yellow than the solution is neutral (ph of 7). If the pH is 8-14 then the paper will be blue or indigo.
Phenolphthalein- Purple if base, colorless if not
Strong Acid- the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the amount of acid in the solution, ph f 1-3
Strong Base- the concentration of OH- ions is equal to the amount of base in the solution, ph of 11-14
Sulphate- a salt derived from sulfuric acid
Titration- a neutralization experiment that yields a solution that allows for the solving of M (molarity of either acid or base)
Universal Indicator- Will turn acids red, orange, or yellow, will be green if neutral, will turn bases blue, indigo, or violet